Download children of the war 1941 1945. Presentation “Children - heroes of the Great Patriotic War

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CHILDREN OF WAR
Sparing no effort in the fire of war, Sparing no effort in the name of the Motherland, The children of the heroic country were real heroes! Robert Rozhdestvensky

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The day of February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for freedom, equality and happiness of people. Many of them died in the struggle. Many survived and met the Victorious Spring of 1945. Their names are different, but their fates are similar - everything they did, they did for the sake of liberating their country from the fascist invaders. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, young patriots worked tirelessly in the factory workshops and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”
February 8 is the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero

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Let's remember everyone by name, Let's remember with our hearts. It's not the dead who need this. We need this alive!

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Figures and facts
For military services during the Great Patriotic War, tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals. Four pioneer heroes were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova. The Order of Lenin was awarded to Tolya Shumov, Vitya Korobkov, Volodya Kaznacheev; Order of the Red Banner - Volodya Dubinin, Yuliy Kantemirov, Andrey Makarikhin, Kostya Kravchuk; Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - Petya Klypa, Valery Volkov, Sasha Kovalev; Order of the Red Star - Volodya Samorukha, Shura Efremov, Vanya Andrianov, Vitya Kovalenko, Lenya Ankinovich. Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal "Partisan of the Great Patriotic War", over 15,000 people - the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad", over 20,000 pioneers - the medal "For the Defense of Moscow".

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Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree"
Medal "For Courage"
Order of the Red Banner of Battle
Awards of the Great Patriotic War
Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War, 1st degree"
Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Star
Hero Star
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree
Medal "For Military Merit"
Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class
Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad"

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Lenya Golikov
Participated in 27 combat operations. In total, he destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two fodder warehouses and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a convoy with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad.
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Valya Kotik
From August 1943 he acted in a partisan detachment and was wounded twice. Participated in the explosion of 6 railway trains and a warehouse. On October 29, 1943, while on patrol, I noticed punitive forces about to launch a raid on the detachment. Having killed the officer, he raised the alarm, and the partisans managed to repulse the enemy.

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Marat Kazei
Scout at the headquarters of a partisan brigade. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Returning from reconnaissance and surrounded by Germans, he fought until the last bullet, and when only one grenade remained, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up.
Served on a ship. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips of shells - one after another, without knowing fatigue, without knowing fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and cares for them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland.
Borya Kuleshin

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Arkady Kamanin
The youngest pilot of World War II. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own.
Valya Zenkina
The Nazis forced Valya to get into the Brest Fortress in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had and their locations, and stayed to help our soldiers. During the day she bandaged the wounded, and at night she collected weapons from the recent battlefield and dragged them to the fortress. She fought bravely in a partisan detachment, along with adults

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Volodya Kaznacheev
From the first days of the war, Volodya was enrolled in a group of demolitionists - miners of the partisan unit. With his participation, 15 enemy trains with military equipment and soldiers were derailed. Volodya also came close to death once: a bullet fired by a guard who noticed him hit him in the arm. Fragmentary information about the experienced bomber Kaznacheev reached the German command. The occupation authorities placed a bounty on his head, not even suspecting that their dangerous enemy was only fifteen years old.
Nadya Bogdanova
With the beginning of the war, she became a scout in a partisan detachment, and she was not yet ten years old. Pretending to be a beggar, she wandered among the Nazis, noticing and remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. And they even erected a monument to her! And only 15 years after the war, friends learned that their Nadya was alive!

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VICTORY!!!
Take care of Russia, we cannot live without it. Take care of her so that she may forever be Our truth and strength, Our entire destiny. Take care of Russia - there is no other Russia!
Take care of Russia - there is no other Russia. Take care of its peace and quiet, This is the sky and the sun, this bread on the table And the dear window in a forgotten village...

CHILDREN - heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)

On May 29, 1942, the Komsomol Central Committee addressed all pioneers with an appeal: along with their fathers and mothers, to work for the front.

The pioneers responded to this call by actively participating in all patriotic movements.

After the war, pioneers were included in the Book of Honor, mainly for academic success and socially useful activities.

And today, for our contemporaries, pioneer heroes are precisely the children who took part in hostilities. Total included in the Book of Honor of the Pioneer organization about five thousand young pioneers .

During the war, many pioneers had to take the place of their fathers and brothers who had gone to war - after school, the schoolchildren were faced with a labor front. For military services, tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals. Many young participants in the war died in battle or were executed by the Germans.

For military services, tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals:
Order of Lenin were awarded - Tolya Shumov , Vitya Korobkov , Volodya Kaznacheev , Alexander Chekalin ;
Order of the Red Banner - Volodya Dubinin , Yuliy Kantemirov , Andrey Makarikhin , Kravchuk Kostya ; Arkady Kamanin
Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree - Petya Klypa , Valery Volkov , Sasha Kovalev ;
Order of the Red Star - Volodya Samorukha , Shura Efremov , Vanya Andrianov , Vitya Kovalenko , Lenya Ankinovich .
Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal "Partisan of the Great Patriotic War" , over 15,000 - a medal "For the defense of Leningrad" , over 20,000 medals "For the defense of Moscow" .
Four pioneer heroes were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union Stars: Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova. Golikov, the only one of all, was awarded the title directly during the war (04/02/1944), the rest after the end of the war.

Many young participants in the war died in battle or were executed by the Germans. A number of children were included in the Book of Honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after. V.I. Lenin" and elevated to the rank of "pioneer heroes".

Lenya Golikov

June 17, 1941 Lena Golikov turned 10 15 years old. As part of the 4th Leningrad Partisan Brigade, he took part in 27 combat operations, accounting for several dozen killed Nazis, 10 destroyed vehicles with ammunition, more than a dozen blown up bridges, etc.

Lena Golikov received his first award, the medal “For Courage,” in July 1942 for the capture of a fascist general.

January 24, 1943, a group of partisans of just over 20 people reached the village of Ostray Luka. After some time, the village was surrounded by a punitive detachment of 150 people, composed of local traitors and Lithuanian nationalists. Lenya Golikov, like most of his comrades, died in battle in Ostray Luka .

April 2, 1944 for exemplary fulfillment of command assignments and demonstrated courage and heroism in battles with the Nazi invaders Leonid Aleksandrovich Golikov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).

Marat Kazei

Marat and Ariadna Kazei originally from the village of Stankovo, Minsk region, from a family of communists who actively took part in the development of the new Soviet state.

However, during the years of repression, their father was shot and their mother was punished based on a false denunciation. But with the beginning of the war, the mother joined the partisan detachment and actively fought against the fascist occupiers.
Underground woman Anna Kazei together with her comrades in the struggle, she was hanged by the Nazis in Minsk.
For 16 year old Ariadne And 13-year-old Marat Kazeev’s mother’s death served as the impetus for the start of an active struggle against the Nazis - in 1942 they became fighters in a partisan detachment.

Marat Kazei

Marat was a scout. In January 1943 years, even being wounded, he rose to attack the enemy several times.

Winter 1943 years, when the detachment was leaving the encirclement, Ariadna Kazei received severe frostbite, lost both legs, and was taken to the mainland to a hospital in Irkutsk. After the war she returned to Minsk.
In March 1943 Marat saved an entire partisan detachment. When the punitive forces took the Furmanov partisan detachment “in a pincer movement” near the village of Rumok, scout Kazei managed to break through the enemy’s “ring” and bring help from neighboring partisan detachments.

For courage and courage Marat, to whom at the end of 1943 turned only 14 years old, awarded Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, medals “For Courage” and “For Military Merit.”

On May 11, 1944 he died near the village of Khoromitskie as part of a reconnaissance group.

On May 8, 1965, Kazei Marat Ivanovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).

Valentin Kotik

A 14-year-old boy from Ukrainian Shepetovka became the youngest Hero of the Soviet Union .
He was born on February 11, 1930 in Ukraine, in the village of Khmelevka, Kamenets-Podolsk region, into a peasant family.

autumn 1941 year, he blew up a car with the Nazis with a grenade, killing several soldiers and the commander of a field gendarmerie detachment.

For undermining 6 enemy echelons and communications systems awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree.”
Battle for Izyaslav February 16, 1944 The year turned out to be hot, but it was already ending in favor of the partisans, when Valya was seriously wounded by a stray bullet, February 17, 1944 Valya Kotik passed away.

On June 27, 1958, Kotik Valentin Aleksandrovich was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Zina Portnova

IN early June 1941 years in Leningrad, parents sent 15 years old nyu Zina and her younger sister Galya for the summer to visit their grandmother in Belarus. Already at the beginning of the war she found herself under occupation and became one of the most active participants squad A "Young Avengers" in the Shumilinsky district of the Vitebsk region. On account of the "Young Avengers" it turned out more than 20 successful sabotages.

August 26, 1943 In 2009, German counterintelligence carried out mass arrests of members of the Young Avengers organization. During one of the interrogations, the Nazi officer became distracted, and Zina, grabbing a pistol lying on the table, shot the Nazi officer and ran away. We managed to shoot two more Germans, but we couldn’t escape - Zina was shot in the legs. During the last interrogation in the Gestapo prison in the city of Polotsk, the Nazis gouged out her eyes.

Early in the morning in January 1944 years, crippled but not broken, Zina was shot.

On July 1, 1958, Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In 1941, the young partisan reconnaissance officer graduated from 8 classes in the town of Likhvin, Suvorovsky district, Tula region. He volunteered to join a fighter squad, and then became a scout in the “Advanced” partisan detachment.
He was involved in collecting intelligence information about the deployment and strength of German units, their weapons and movement routes. On equal terms with other members of the detachment, he participated in ambushes, mined roads, disrupted enemy communications and derailed echelons.
At the beginning of November 1941, following a denunciation from traitors, he was captured, tortured and hanged on November 6 in the city square of the city of Likhvin.
On February 4, 1942, Alexander Chekalin was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Boris Tsarikov

Was born October 31, 1925 years in the city of Gomel, Belarus, in the family of an employee.
In the Red Army since 1941, scout of the 43rd Infantry Regiment, Komsomol member of the Red Army Boris Tsarikov with a group of miners October 15, 1943 year was the first to cross the river. The Dnieper in the area of the village of Loev, Gomel region of Belarus, hoisted the Red Banner on the right bank, and for 5 days participated in battles to expand the bridgehead; 17 year old warrior returned to the left bank several times with combat reports to headquarters.
By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 30, 1943 of the year for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command and the heroism and courage shown to the Red Army soldier Boris Andreevich Tsarikov awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Killed in action on November 13, 1943.

Awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner.

Volodya Dubinin

Volodya was one of the members of the partisan detachment that fought in the quarries of Old Karantina (Kamysh Burun) near Kerch.
Legends were told about the guy: how he “led by the nose” a detachment of fascists who were looking for partisans; how he knew how to slip unnoticed past enemy posts; How could he accurately remember the number of several Nazi units that were located in different places?
after the liberation of Kerch as a result of the Kerch-Feodosia landing operation of 1941-1942. Volodya Dubinin began to help sappers in clearing mines from the approaches to the quarries. The mine explosion killed the sapper and Volodya Dubinin, who was helping him.
posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

Vitya Korobkov

He studied at secondary school No. 4 in Feodosia. During the German occupation of Crimea, he helped his father, a member of the underground organization Mikhail Korobkov.
Via Vitya maintained contact between members of partisan groups. He collected information about the enemy, took part in printing and distributing leaflets. Later he became a scout for the 3rd Brigade of the Eastern Association of Crimean Partisans.

February 16, 1944 year, father and son Korobkov came to Feodosia with their next assignment, but after 2 days they were arrested by the Gestapo. For more than two weeks they were interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo, then they were shot - first by the father, and on March 9 - by his son. Five days before the execution, Vita Korobkov turned fifteen years old.

By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Vitya Korobkov was posthumously awarded the medal “For Courage”.

Valery Volkov

Member of the partisan movement operating in Sevastopol. After the death of his father (killed by the Nazis), in 13 years old(according to other sources at 14) becomes the “son of the regiment” of the 7th Marine Brigade. Participates in hostilities along with adults. Brings cartridges, obtains intelligence data, holds back enemy attacks with weapons in hand.
Possessing good literary skills, he edited in his own way a unique handwritten newspaper-leaflet - “Trench Truth” (published in newspaper "Pravda" February 8, 1963). In the only issue that has come down to us, the 11th issue is opened by a skillful author beyond his age. His lines are imbued with patriotism, courage, confidence in victory and the desire to live.

In July 1942 , repelling an enemy attack, dies heroically, throwing a bunch of grenades under the advancing tank.

On December 28, 1963, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, posthumously.

Utah Bondarovskaya

Born on January 6, 1928 in the village of Zalazy, Leningrad Region.
In the summer of 1941, Yuta Bondarovskaya came from Leningrad to a village near Pskov. Here she found the beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
Utah began to help the partisans of the 6th Leningrad Partisan Brigade: she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages that the partisans needed.
Utah died in a battle near the Estonian farm of Roostoya.

She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

Sasha Borodulin was born in Leningrad on March 8 1926 year. He had two sisters - the elder Tasya and the younger Ira. The family moved to Karelia, and then to the village of Novinka, 70 km from Leningrad. Here Sasha went to school, became a pioneer, and was elected chairman of the council of the pioneer squad.
When the war began, Sasha was 15 years old . After finishing 7th grade, he joined the Komsomol, and in September 1941 he volunteered for a partisan detachment.
Conducted reconnaissance for the partisans. He distinguished himself in the battle of a partisan detachment under the command of I. G. Boloznev for the Chasha station. In the winter of 1941 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

Died in the summer of 1942 near Oredezh, covering the retreat of the partisan detachment. Posthumously awarded the second Order of the Red Banner.

Larisa Mikheenko

At the beginning of June 1941 year, Lara and her grandmother went on summer holidays to uncle Larion in the village of Pechenevo, Pustoshkinsky district, Kalinin region (currently Pskov region). This is where the beginning of the Great Patriotic War found them.

Spring 1943 Together with her friends she joined a partisan detachment. She carried out reconnaissance missions behind Nazi lines. She took an active part in the “rail war”, blew up bridges, derailing German trains.

Early November 1943 years, Larisa and two other partisans went on reconnaissance to the village of Ignatovo. Based on a denunciation from a traitor, she was captured and November 4, 1943 In 2006, Larisa Mikheenko was shot after interrogation, accompanied by torture and abuse.

She was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (posthumously), and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Sasha Kovalev

At the beginning of the war, he was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region, and later returned to Arkhangelsk, where he entered the boat.

In 1942 year enrolled in Solovetsky school of young people to the engine training company. Upon completion, he was assigned to the destroyer Gromky, then to a torpedo boat. Participated in 20 combat operations of the Northern Fleet.
May 8, 1944 year, the TK-209 torpedo boat on which he served attacked a group of enemy ships, after which he himself was attacked by German aircraft, as a result of which a shell fragment pierced the engine manifold, from which hot water mixed with oil and gasoline began to flow. Sasha covered the hole with his body, receiving severe burns. It was possible to keep the boat moving, and two torpedo boat crews were saved.
May 9, 1944 Sasha Kovalev died as a result of the explosion of a German phosphorus mine.

He was awarded the Ushakov Medal, the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (posthumously).

Nina Kukoverova

From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. A punitive detachment is located in the village of Gory, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field.
And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire.
More than once Nina, a pioneer, awarded medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree. The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Galya Komleva

For underground work in the village of Tarnovichi, in the south of the Leningrad region, counselor Anna Petrovna Semenova was left behind. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva, an excellent student. The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to the counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food. Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night.
One day, when a messenger from the detachment did not arrive at the meeting place on time, Galya herself sneaked into the detachment, handed over a report and went back. The Nazis tracked down the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. The young patriot was shot. The Motherland celebrated the feat of Galya Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Tolya Shumov

IN September-October 1941 In 2008, partisan detachments and underground groups were being formed in the western regions of the Moscow region. On October 17, 1941, the Nazis occupied the regional center of Ostashevo.
Together with his mother he joined the partisan detachment. More than once he made bold reconnaissance trips.

November 30, 1941 year was accidentally noticed by a local “policeman” Kirillin, who immediately informed the German authorities. As a result of the raid, Tolya was captured. During interrogations, Anatoly behaved courageously, despite the torture, and did not utter a word.

For courage and courage shown in the fight against the Nazis, partisan intelligence officer Anatoly Shumov was awarded the Order of Lenin (posthumously).

Lida Vashkevich

Pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped fight the Nazis. In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, a communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida’s father. Contacts of underground fighters and partisans came to him, and each time the commander’s daughter was on duty at the house. And she vigilantly peered and listened to see if the policemen or patrol were approaching. She warned the people's avengers about the raids, going around safe houses.
obtained paper for leaflets, distributed leaflets with words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow and Stalingrad.

Lida was awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Vilor Chekmak

Despite his bad heart and young age, Vilor in August 1941 years old, with his trained shepherd dog, he went into the forest with the partisans and became a scout.

15 year old Vilor Chekmak saved the Sevastopol partisan detachment at the cost of his own life.
November 10 he was on patrol in the area of the village of Alsu near Sevastopol and was the first to notice the approach of a punitive detachment. With a rocket, Vilor warned the squad about the danger and alone took on the battle with numerous fascists. When he ran out of ammunition, Vilor let the enemies get closer and blew himself up along with the Nazis with a grenade.

He was buried in the cemetery of WWII veterans in the village of Dergachi near Sevastopol.
Posthumously awarded the medals “For the Defense of Sevastopol” (1945), “For Military Merit” (1965).

He lost his father quite early and lived with his mother, older sister Anna and younger brother Anatoly. In 1941 he graduated from the 4th grade.
Volodya's mother was arrested and shot by the occupiers on October 6, 1941. Vladimir, his sister and brother decided to move to the local partisan detachment.
More than once he went on reconnaissance missions, participated in subversive activities, mining, and the destruction of fascist transport trains.
Awarded: Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, Order of the Red Banner of Labor, Order of the Badge of Honor, Order of Merit, 3rd degree, Order of Courage, 3rd degree, medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree, medal “For Victory over Germany” in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.”
After the war he lives and works in Kherson in Ukraine.

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names. THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN A SACRED LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND AND HATE FOR ITS ENEMIES FLASHES IN HIM. Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient. Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

Valya's father died defending the Brest Fortress.

The Nazis forced Valya to enter the fortress,

convey to the defenders the demand to surrender. She

made her way into the fortress, spoke about the atrocities

fascists, explained what weapons they had, indicated

their location and stayed to help our

to the fighters. Bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and

brought them to the fighters.

The command of the Brest Fortress gave the order

remove children and women from under fire, transport them to

other bank of the river Mukhavets. And she continued her struggle

in a partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with

adults.

For courage and bravery she was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin /the youngest pilot of the war, at the age of 14 he made his first combat mission/. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. And the young hearts did not waver for a moment! Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even if a very talented writer had invented them, it would have been difficult to believe. But it was. It happened in the history of our great country, it happened in the destinies of its little children - ordinary boys and girls.

Their memories will live forever!

Arkady Kamanin

http://uch.znate.ru/docs/1432/index-10647.html?page=9 -Lenya Golikov;
http://kozaostra.mybb.ru/viewtopic. - Marat and Ariadna Kazei; Zina Portnova; Valya Kotik;
http:// uch.znate.ru / docs /1432/index-10647.html?page=9 – Zina Portnova;
Valya Kotik;
http://uch.znate.ru/docs/1432/index-10647.html?page=9 – Volodya Dubinin;
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/– pioneer heroes (Marat Kazei, Volodya Dubinin, Zhora Antonenko, Lenya Golikov, Valya Kotik, Vilor Chekmak, Zina Portnova, Tolya Shumov, Vitya Korobkov, Volodya Kaznacheev, Alexander Chekalin, Kostya Kravchuk, Arkady Kamanin);
http :// youthguard.ru /heroes1.htm - pioneer heroes (Galya Komleva)

Online sources for template design:

http :// nakleykiavto.ru / news /novaya_ofitsialnaya_emblema_70_let_pobedy/ - the official emblem of the 70th anniversary of the Victory (with a dove of peace);
http http://solbiblfil2.ucoz.ru/ load / dlja_vas_chitateli / nashi_razrabotki / chitaem_knigi_o_vojne /18-1-0-211 -St. George ribbon for the title;
http :// cms-portal.ru / forum /60-274-1 - straight St. George ribbon;
http :// liubavyshka.ru – “no one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten”;
http://algre.livejournal.com – golden laurel branch;
http:// liubavyshka.ru – stars of Victory;

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Children of war Dedicated to all children of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

The children played and did not suspect that soon there would be only one word on their lips - war.

From the memoirs of Valentina Ivanovna Potaraiko: “I was 5–6 years old. We were evacuated from besieged Leningrad to the Perm region. They were driving through Ladoga, where we came under bombing...” “... A strong wind was blowing, sawdust covered her wounds, my mother moaned, and I cleaned her wounds and asked: “Mom, don’t die!” But she died. I was left alone." Valentina Ivanovna recalls: « When our train was bombed for the second time, we fell into the hands of the Germans. The Nazis lined up children separately and adults separately. No one cried out of horror; they looked at everything with glassy eyes. We clearly learned the lesson: if you cry, they will shoot you. So, before our eyes, they killed a little girl who was screaming non-stop.”

Fascist monsters shot at children for fun, to practice their accuracy.

Many children fought against fascism with arms in hand, becoming sons and daughters of regiments. Nikolai Panteleevich Kryzhkov recalls: “I wandered through the steppes during the winter, worked on the railroad, and so I got to Stalingrad... In the fall of 1942, soldiers of the 1095th Artillery Regiment sheltered me, fed me, washed me, and warmed me.” Nikolai Panteleevich was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, medals “For Military Merit”, “For the Capture of Koenigsberg”, and the commander’s gratitude for the capture of Sevastopol. The sons of the regiments - children of the war years - fought against the German occupiers along with adults. Marshal Bagramyan recalled that the courage, bravery of the teenagers, and their ingenuity in carrying out tasks amazed even old and experienced soldiers. Childhood was consumed by war, youth by post-war devastation and hunger. Valentina Ivanovna tells: - Two years - 1946-1947. I, an orphanage girl, didn’t know the taste of bread. The norm was: breakfast and dinner - 100 grams of bread, lunch - 200. But even these crumbs were always taken away by the stronger guys. Children from the orphanage stood in stores for hours and waited for the seller to give them a handful of bread crumbs that were left after slicing.”

Children of war - and it blows cold, Children of war - and it smells of hunger, Children of war - and their hair stands on end: There are gray hairs on children's bangs.

In Albert Likhanov’s story “The Last Cold”, the theme of deprivation and hunger, from which people lose their humanity, is horribly and eloquently described. It was these children who restored the destroyed economy during the war, at the age of 12 standing at machines in factories and factories, working on construction sites. Children's labor in the rear Guys worked for days in factories, standing at machines instead of brothers and fathers who had gone to the front: they made fuses for mines, fuses for hand grenades, smoke bombs, colored flares, and assembled gas masks. They worked in agriculture, growing vegetables for hospitals. The pioneers sewed underwear and tunics for the army, and knitted warm clothes for the front: mittens, socks, scarves. The guys helped the wounded in hospitals, wrote letters to their relatives under their dictation, staged plays, organized concerts, bringing a smile to war-weary adult men. According to well-known statistics, the Great Patriotic War claimed about 27 million lives of citizens of the Soviet Union. Of these, about 10 million are soldiers, the rest are old people, women, and children. But statistics are silent about how many children died during the Great Patriotic War, how many were injured and crippled. During the Great Patriotic War, hundreds of thousands of boys and girls went to military registration and enlistment offices, gained a year or two more, and went off to defend their Motherland; many died for it.

Volodya Kazmin,

Yura Zhdanko,

Lenya Golikov,

Marat Kazei,

Lara Mikheenko,

Valya Kotik,

Tanya Morozova,

Vitya Korobkov,

Zina Portnova. ..

The guys collected rifles, cartridges, machine guns, and grenades left over from the battles, and then handed it all over to the partisans. We rescued wounded Red Army soldiers, helped organize underground escapes for our prisoners of war from German concentration camps. They set fire to German warehouses with food, equipment, uniforms, and fodder, and blew up railway cars and locomotives.

In Vladimir Bogomolov’s story “Ivan” you can read about the fate of a young intelligence officer.

Pioneer heroes Marat Kazei

Marat was a scout and took part in battles. He fought until the last bullet, when he had only one grenade left, let the enemies get very close and blew them up... and himself. The Motherland recognized Marat Kazei as a Hero of the Soviet Union...

Pioneer heroes

Utah Bondarovskaya

She dressed up as a beggar boy to collect information about the Nazis from villages...

She died the death of the brave near the Estonian farm of Rostov.

Utah Bondarovskaya

awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War” and the Order of the Patriotic War.

Pioneer heroes

Tanya Savicheva

Together with other Leningrad children, Tanya emptied attics, carried sandbags and buckets of water there to put out lighters, and looked after the wounded.

One by one, the war took Tanya’s brothers and sisters, uncle, grandmother... mother...

Tanya died of exhaustion on the first of July forty-four...

Tanya Savicheva's diary appeared at the Nuremberg trials as one of the indictment documents against fascist criminals. Today it is exhibited in the Leningrad History Museum.

Pioneer heroes Seryozha Aleshkov Seryozha is the youngest defender of Stalingrad. He was only 6 years old. After the death of his mother, he became the son of the regiment. He brought food to the fighters, brought ammunition, sang songs, read poetry, and delivered mail in between battles. He was wounded in the leg and was taken to the hospital. Awarded the medal "For Military Merit". Pioneer heroes Zina Portnova During the war, Zina helped the underground. While working in a canteen for German officers, at the direction of the underground, she poisoned the food. She distributed leaflets among the population and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from the partisan detachment. In December 1943, the Germans arrested Zina on a tip from a traitor. During one of the interrogations, she grabbed a pistol from the table and shot three Nazis, tried to escape, but was captured. The Nazis brutally tortured the young underground worker and shot her in a prison in Polotsk. Zina Portnova was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Pioneer heroes Olya Demesh 16-year-old Olya Demesh with her younger sister Lida at the Orsha station in Belarus, on instructions from the partisans, blew up fuel tanks. The Nazis promised land, a cow and 10 thousand marks for the head of the young partisan Olya Demesh. Her photographs were sent to all patrol services, police officers and secret agents.

The Germans managed to capture Olya’s mother and sister and shot them; but Olya remained elusive. She destroyed 20 German soldiers and officers, derailed 7 enemy trains, conducted reconnaissance, participated in the “rail war”, and in the destruction of German punitive units.

Pioneer heroes Volodya Dubinin 14-year-old Crimean Volodya Dubinin was the commander of a group of young scouts in the Starokarantinsky quarries in Kerch. A partisan detachment held the defense here for two months. Volodya and his comrades obtained information about the location, number and plans of the German troops. Volodya managed to get to the surface through very narrow holes and slip past enemy posts unnoticed. Having an excellent understanding of the layout of underground galleries, Volodya Dubinin volunteered to help the Red Army sappers in clearing the Starokarantinsky quarries. While neutralizing the territories, the sapper and Volodya died from a mine explosion. Lev Kassil wrote a book about the exploits of Volodya Dubinin - “Street of the Youngest Son”, on which a film of the same name was made. Children - prisoners of concentration camps More than 5 million children became prisoners in concentration camps, ghettos and other places of forced detention scattered throughout occupied Europe. They bore their cross - innocent of anything, deprived of the most joyful time - childhood. Overwork and illness, cold and hunger were the companions of children. They were mocked, they were subjected to medical experiments, their blood was pumped out to the last drop for the needs of the German army, and poisons were tested. Only one in ten survived. Drawings of children - prisoners of concentration camps

Children - prisoners of concentration camps “...Before the war, I lived in Ukraine. Two weeks after the start of the war there were already Germans in our city. Jews were sent to a concentration camp in the Vinnytsia region. ...The camp area was surrounded by wires carrying current. There were 70-80 people in each barracks. The only furnishings are semblances of beds knocked together from boards and straw (instead of pillows and sheets). ...We, four girls, decided to run away, but only the two of us managed to escape. We crawled for 6 days. They ate the leaves with water. The days were counted on fingers. We came across partisans..."

Children of war also live in our city. Listen to the story of Anna Mikhailovna Frenkel:

Monuments to children of war Monuments to children of war have been erected all over the world. In Voskresensk, on June 22, 2011, a monument to minor prisoners of fascism was also unveiled. In the center of the composition made of black granite is the figure of a child who stepped out of the dungeons of a fascist concentration camp. The memorial was created according to a sketch by artist Mikhail Shirokov. There are words carved on the monument that express all the bitterness and tears of those years:

We are all children of the past war With a difficult, bitter fate. And how many are there in this world who never came home? We remember the bunks, we remember the lashes, And at the stoves the death howl. We are children of fascist camps and our journey home was long.

Monuments to children of war In the miners' village of Lidice, 20 kilometers from Prague, a memorial was created to immortalize the children who were gassed by the Nazis in concentration camps in response to the political murder of their high-ranking official. Monuments to children of war To remember...

Our country has lived in peace for many years. For most of you, war is what you see on TV and computer screens. You play it, but for some children, war today is not a game, but a harsh reality...

Children against war

The presentation was prepared by: Olga Pavlovna Tochilina, teacher of Russian language and literature, MAOU “Secondary School “Harmony”, Voskresensk, Moscow region. Children of war