Biography of Elizabeth I in English. Biography of Elizabeth I

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, this is the full name of the Queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official tour of Kenya in 1952.

Quite a number of Brits consider having to play the role of the queen to be a very difficult job which prevents you from having a normal lifestyle. By the way, the majority of people in Britain think the Queen is doing her job of representing Britain around the world excellently and very professionally. In her country she does charity work and participates in various events of symbolic importance.

As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to lead as “normal” life as possible in her situation. She was allowed to play with other girls and she never showed she was superior to them. She even bought shoes for one of her girlfriends who was very poor. Princess Elizabeth enjoyed acting, too. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of members of the staff of the Royal Household she staged pantomime at Windsor at Christmas.

During the Second World War she joined the Armed Forces, the first female monarch to do so, and helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the Queen driving or repairing a military truck!

Elizabeth II was lucky to have found a man whom she truly loved and worshiped, for her he was the one. His name was Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say in his youth he was rather a reckless man – he used to drive his car too fast and Elizabeth even got in a car accident with him once. His clothes weren’t very tidy and Liz’s family complained that he didn’t have polished shoes and an elegant suit and behaved himself in an unduly familiar manner, sometimes he was just rude. But he also was a handsome young man and Elizabeth loved him anyway, she loved him as he was. Her parents were not too happy to have Philip as a son-in-law, but they didn’t want their daughters to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the would-be queen was twenty-one.

Always keeping a brave face throughout the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British public figures and commoners alike.

Queen Elizabeth II

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary (the Queen's full name) became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died during an official trip to Kenya in 1952.

Many British people believe that being queen is a very difficult job that does not allow them to lead a normal lifestyle. By the way, most people in the UK think that the Queen is doing her job: representing the UK around the world is excellent and very professional. In her country, she is engaged in charitable activities and participates in various events of symbolic significance.

As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to lead as "normal" a life as possible in her position. She was allowed to play with other girls and never showed that she was superior to them. She even bought shoes for one of her friends who was very poor. The princess was also interested in acting. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of members of the Royal Household, she staged a pantomime at Windsor at Christmas.

During World War II, she served in the Armed Forces and became the first female monarch to do so. She helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the Queen driving or repairing a military truck!

Elizabeth II was lucky to find a man whom she really loved, for her he was the only one. His name is Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say that in his youth he was a rather reckless person - he drove his car too fast and Elizabeth even got into a car accident with him once. His clothes were not very neat and Liz's family complained that he did not have polished shoes and an elegant suit and behaved in a swaggering manner, sometimes he was simply rude. But he was also a handsome young man, and Elizabeth loved him anyway. She loved him for who he was. Her parents weren't too happy about Philip being their son-in-law, but they didn't want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the future queen was twenty-one.

Despite all the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British public figures and ordinary people.

Hello my wonderful readers!

Have you ever thought that if you look at world history over the past 60 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is Elizabeth II - the Queen of England? Isn't it surprising that after 60 years of change and upheaval throughout the world, she still remains the country's darling?

Therefore, today I invite you to plunge into the history of the great woman, find out her short biography, what her childhood was like, how she fought for her only love and why she still remains an unchanging symbol of Britain.

And, as a bonus, I will share with you some amazing stories from the life of Elizabeth II.

The beginning has begun!

If we talk about a short biography of Elizabeth II, then we should start, naturally, from birth. On April 21, 1926, a little girl was born in one of the houses in London, whose appearance did not create any excitement in the family. Can you guess why? Because no one even imagined that one day this little one would become. Her grandfather ruled the country at that time, and the throne was to be taken by her uncle and his hairs. So little Lilibet, as she was affectionately known in the family, was simply one of many members of the royal family.

But Elizabeth's uncle, Edward, could not cope with the fate of the heir to the throne. He decided to marry a twice-divorced lady named Wallis Simpson (and, as the head of the Church of England, he was prohibited from such a marriage), for whom he abdicated the throne. So, Elizabeth's father, Albert Frederick, became king. And Elizabeth herself, at the age of 11, became the rightful heir to the royal throne.

Elizabeth grew up as a quiet child. She spent all her free time with horses and dogs. But the quiet little girl harbored a rebellious character. One day, as a protest against the excessive severity of her French teacher, she poured a jar of ink.

Love and marriage!

You know, if you remember all the fairy tales that we read in childhood, you want the princess to find her prince, they fall in love with each other and live happily ever after.

And Elizabeth fulfilled exactly this dream of many girls. She fell in love. Fell in love once and for all. She met her husband at the Naval Academy.

It would seem that the Greek prince is an ideal match for the future queen. But the royal family opposed this union. Although Philip was a titled prince, he had nothing more than this very title. His mother ended her life in a psychiatric hospital, and his father became a gambling addict. And Britain accepted the little boy into the navy to secure his future.

But Elizabeth still defended her right to love. She wrote letters to him throughout the war, and after it ended, she proposed engagement to the Greek prince. On November 20, 1947, the 21-year-old heir to the throne got married.

In 1952, the young people decided to go to Kenya on vacation. They lived in a hotel among the branches of a ficus tree. And this was the only time in history when “a princess climbed a tree and came down as a queen.” Yes, unfortunately, her father died.

Why do people love Elizabeth II so much!

Elizabeth has ruled Great Britain for 60 years. And she still remains a favorite of the people. Of course, now the queen decides practically nothing in governing the country, but, according to polls, 2 out of 3 British citizens cannot imagine their country without monarchy in general, and Queen Elizabeth in particular.

People love her for her dedication. She survived World War II while still a young girl. She supported her fellow citizens and addressed the affected children on the radio. But she was just a little 13-year-old girl. And then she went to the front herself when she was only 18.

She is loved for her endurance and self-control. Once, during the Queen's birthday celebrations in 1981, shots were fired in close proximity to Elizabeth, who was sitting on a horse, causing everyone around to flinch. But, to everyone’s delight, the Queen stayed in the saddle and didn’t even bat an eyelid.

People love her for her kindness, which is eloquently demonstrated by her love for animals. As already mentioned, in her youth Elizabeth II was an excellent horsewoman. And agile journalists hundreds of times took photos of her with cute red dogs, which turned into one of the symbols of the British monarchy.

Her Royal Highness is modest, easy-going, hardworking, demanding, fair and considerate.

In addition, Elizabeth II is the head of the most famous family in Britain. Their family, of course, is a natural fit. Prince Charles became famous as a polygamist, Prince Harry as a reveler and brawler. And only until Prince William disappointed the dear old lady. But she still, like the kindest all-forgiving grandmother, loves all her children, grandchildren and great-grandsons.

What does an 89-year-old woman do?

What do you think the Queen does during the day? Now you say: he walks in the garden with his dogs, looks at the flowers and breathes the air. And here are the netushkas! Don’t even let the thought appear in your head that, being an 89-year-old old woman, you can lie in bed until lunchtime and do nothing! This is the schedule the ruler of Britain adheres to.

  • She wakes up at 8 am, has breakfast and looks through the morning newspapers.
  • At 9 am the Queen goes to her office and begins to work on documents. Every day she receives approximately 200-300 letters, but she always looks through her mail herself and then dictates the answer to her assistants. She answers almost all letters.
  • Then comes the time of the “red box”. These are documents from the government and representatives of other states.
  • Important meetings take place at 11 o'clock. The Queen meets important people.
  • The Queen usually dines at Buckingham Palace, where she lives and spends all her time.
  • After lunch, the Queen makes public visits. These could be schools, hospitals, military units, nursing homes, homeless hostels and other places.
  • At 17 o'clock the Queen... You guessed it, he drinks tea!
  • Dinner usually takes place in a formal setting. In the evening, she can take part in a film premiere, attend a concert, or hold a charity event.
  • And only late at night, almost at the very last one, the light in her room turns off.

Interesting facts and stories from the life of Elizabeth II:

  • The Queen lives without... a passport!
    It would seem that we are not in the Middle Ages. Now almost every person, with the exception of some natives from distant islands, has a passport, but she is the queen. Queen of a modern European state. The queen who has visited 120 countries. The thing is that in Great Britain all identity documents are issued in the name of Her Majesty. Therefore, she personally does not need them! The same applies to driver's licenses.
  • “Unfortunately, birthdays only come once a year...”! But this does not apply to Elizabeth II. The Queen of Great Britain has 2 birthdays! She was born on April 21 and she celebrates this date exclusively with her family: her children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren. But the country celebrates the Queen's first, second and - oh my God! - third Saturday in June!
  • Unexpectedly, Elizabeth II drove a truck during World War II. For a long time, the 18-year-old princess persuaded the king to let her go to the front. When the king finally agreed, Elizabeth put on a military uniform, completed preparatory courses and began working as a mechanic and driver of military trucks.
    Naturally, after such a vivid example, members of her family - grandchildren William and Harry - did not even dare to refuse military service.
  • Elizabeth II is the only ruler of states who served during World War II.
  • The Queen is the first ruler of the country to use email. She sent the first email back in 1976, when most people still had no idea what the Internet was.
  • One day a stranger entered the queen's room. One night in 1982, Queen Elizabeth II woke up in her bedroom to find a man sitting next to her bed. It was a patient in a psychiatric hospital. Fortunately, the queen did not panic and began asking the stranger about his family, children, and difficulties. Hearing the conversation, one of the lackeys entered the room and arrested the intruder. As it turned out later, he climbed into the palace through a drainpipe and this was not the first time he had done this. Last time he took with him a bottle of wine from Prince Charles's reserves.
  • Elizabeth the Second is the oldest of the current heads of state.
  • Did you know that the name Elizabeth (in English Elizabeth) means “God’s oath” or “God’s help”? Yes, I am now 100% sure that any Elizabeth who ascends to the British throne is simply doomed to universal love.
  • Did you know that the Queen is by all rights the owner of all whales and dolphins in British waters. If you need even more proof of the Queen's kindness and humanity - let me know!

We can talk for a long time about why we, in Russia, do not understand such a frantic adoration of the British for their queen. We can admire the strength and character of the 89-year-old British granny. But one thing remains unchanged: Elizabeth the Second is a symbol of the country. A symbol, having lost which, the country will grieve for a very, very long time.

And if you, my dears, want to learn even more and more information about English culture, history and language, then subscribe to my blog newsletter. A sea of ​​useful information and interesting stories awaits you.

Thank you.
See you again!

15 Sep

English Topic: British Royal Family

Topic in English: British Royal family. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Head of the British Royal Family

Currently, the head of the British royal family is Queen Elizabeth II. The family's last name is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.

Birthday

Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926. Her birthday is celebrated annually in Britain on the second Saturday of June. On this day, a parade called “Carrying out the Banner” takes place.

Official royal residences

Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father King George VI. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey in June 1953. The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace. There are also other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St James's Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmo House, Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandrigham House and Kengsington Palace.

Duke of Edinburgh

The Queen married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in 1947. They have three sons and a daughter.

Queen's Children

The eldest son and royal heir, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, is known as an ardent defender of the interests of Britain. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Head of State

Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of Great Britain. She is Queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand, and Head of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Royal duties

The Queen carries out many important responsibilities in the interests of the nation. She goes on official state visits abroad and invites other heads of state to the United Kingdom. She is also the head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She works with documents and reports from government ministers. The Queen represents her country during celebrations and funeral services. On Thanksgiving Day, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph monument in honor of those who died defending their country. In addition, the Queen spends a lot of time traveling around the country and visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.

Download English topic: British Royal Family

British Royal family

The Head of the British Royal family

At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II. The family's surname is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.

Birthday

Queen Elizabeth II was born on 21 April, 1926. Her birthday is celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. On this day the parade called “the Trooping of the Color” takes place.

Official royal residences

Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June, 1953. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. There are some other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St, James Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandringham House and Kensington Palace.

Duke of Edinburgh

Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, married Princess Elizabeth in 1947. They have got three sons and a daughter.

Children

Their eldest son and the Queen’s heir is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, known as a keen promoter of British interests. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has two children, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen’s other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Head of State

Queen Elizabeth II is Head of State of the United Kingdom. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth.

Queen's duties

The Queen carries out lots of important duties on behalf of the nation. She goes on official State visits abroad and invites other world leaders to come to the UK. She is also the Head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She deals with documents and reports from the government ministers. The Queen represents the nation at times of celebration or sorrow. On Remembrance Day, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph monument to honor those who died fighting the country. Apart from these tasks, the Queen spends a great amount of time traveling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.


Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1952. In addition she is head of the Commonwealth.


Elizabeth was born on 21 April 1926 in London, the first child of Albert, Duke of York, and his wife, formerly Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. She initially had little prospect of succeeding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII, abdicated in December 1936. Her father then became George VI and she became heir.


Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret were educated at home. On the outbreak of war in 1939, they were evacuated to Windsor Castle. In 1945, Elizabeth joined the war effort, training as a driver in the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (WATS). In November 1947, she married a distant cousin , Philip Mountbatten (formerly Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark), who was created duke of Edinburgh The couple have four children.


George VI died on 6 February 1952 while Elizabeth and Philip were in Kenya. She returned home immediately, and was crowned at Westminster Abbey in June 1953. For more than 50 years, during a period of great change in Britain, the queen has carried out her political duties as head of state, the ceremonial responsibilities of the sovereign and a large annual program of visits in the United Kingdom as well as numerous foreign tours.


Despite the controversies and scandals surrounding her children and other members of the royal family, she remains a respected head of state (in parliamentary systems: an official representing the state, but not exercising political power; in presidential systems may also be head of the executive branch)). In 2002, Elizabeth celebrated her golden jubilee (50 years on the throne) and in 2006 her 80th birthday.


The Queen meets thousands of people each year in the UK and overseas. Before meeting Her Majesty, many people ask how they should behave. The simple answer is that there are no obligatory codes of behavior - just courtesy.


However, many people wish to observe the traditional forms of greeting.


For men this is a neck bow (from the head only) while women do a small curtsy. Other people prefer simply to shake hands in the usual way.


On presentation to The Queen, the correct formal address is "Your Majesty" and subsequently "Ma"am".


You can write to Her Majesty at the following address:


Her Majesty The Queen


Buckingham Palace



If you wish to write a formal letter, you can open with "Madam" and close the letter with the form "I have the honor to be, Madam, Your Majesty"s humble and obedient servant".

Topic: Elizabeth II - a symbol of the country and the entire era

Topic: Elizabeth II - a symbol of the country and an entire era

I started learning English. At the same time, I became interested in the history, culture and traditions of the United Kingdom. One of the most fascinating topics, that have made an impression on me, is the royal family and, of course, the head of the British state - Queen Elizabeth II.

I started studying English before school. At the same time, I began to become interested in the history, culture and traditions of Great Britain. It turned out to be very interesting to get acquainted with the peculiarities of the country whose language you are studying. One of the most fascinating topics that made a great impression on me is the royal family and, of course, the head of the British state - Queen Elizabeth II.

An invariably stylish, small woman has an interesting biography, full of bright events and tests. She is the main critic of the state laws, the author of some traditions, and, moreover, an icon of the classic English style. Elizabeth is a sample of moderation, democracy and religiousness. In addition, the Queen of England is one of the strongest players on the world political arena. Of course, such a significant person, who has become a symbol of England and of the entire era in the history of the state, deserves our attention.

An invariably stylish, short woman with a pretty appearance, she has an interesting biography full of bright events and trials. She is the main critic of state laws, the author of some traditions, and also an icon of classic English fashion. Elizabeth is an example of restraint, democracy and religiosity. In addition, the Queen of England is one of the strongest players on the world political stage. Of course, such a significant person, who became a symbol of England and an entire era in the history of the state, deserves attention.

Little Lilibeth became a princess at her young age, when her father, King George the Sixth, inherited the throne. Much attention was paid to the and education. She studied school disciplines and additional subjects at home, with the help of tutors. Elizabeth was demonstrating her independence, perseverance, the ability to defend her own

Baby Lilibet became a princess at a young age, when the title of king passed to her father, George the Sixth. Much attention was paid to the upbringing and education of the princess - she studied school disciplines and additional subjects at home, with the help of mentor teachers. Even then, Elizabeth demonstrated independence, perseverance, the ability to defend her own opinion and a tender attitude towards animals.

The character of the heir to the throne did not change after her reaching adulthood. Elizabeth is even said her future spouse in spite of the fact that her family members were against it. She took her ascent to the throne reservedly, with the knowledge of , as it befits the Queen of England.

The character of the heir to the throne did not change even after reaching adulthood. They even say that Elizabeth herself proposed to her future husband, despite the fact that her family members were against it. She accepted her ascension to the throne with restraint, with an awareness of all the responsibility, as befits an English queen.

The truly royal restraint is inherent to the royal person in everything: she does not express her political views openly, does not participate in debates and disputes. The few cases when Elizabeth was caught on emotions" display in public, were her favorite horse racing at Ascot, being late for which a queen had overcome several steps breaking into a run, and the birth of her great-grandson, Prince William's son, who was called “a very special boy” by a regal great-grandmother.

Truly royal restraint is inherent in the royal person in everything: she does not openly express her political preferences, does not participate in debates and disputes. The few occasions when Elizabeth was caught in a public display of emotion were her favorite races at Ascot, late for which the queen took a few steps, rushing to run and give birth to her great-great-grandson, the son of Prince William, whom the royal great-great-grandmother called “a special boy.”

Elizabeth II was the first British monarch who allowed shooting herself on camera and broadcasting on television. She believed that people needed to see her to believe her, and she was not mistaken - for more than six decades her subjects treat her with sincere respect and love. and the world, the queen of Britain has passed the most difficult stages in the history of the country with her people - the completion of decolonization, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Irish conflict, and many others. Despite all the historical and political vicissitudes, Elizabeth managed to raise the prestige of the British monarchy significantly.

Elizabeth II was the first English monarch to allow herself to be filmed and broadcast on television. She believed that people had to see her to believe her, and she was not mistaken - for more than six decades, her subjects have responded to her with sincere respect and love. The oldest female monarch in Europe and the world, the Queen of Britain went through the most difficult stages in the country's history with her people - the completion of decolonization, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Irish conflict and many others. Despite all the historical and political vicissitudes, Elizabeth managed to significantly increase the prestige of the British monarchy.

When I got to know how the Queen spends her day, I was greatly surprised: I used to think that monarchs may allow themselves devoting time to their rest. Elizabeth II begins from ten in the morning. At this time, she begins to study the press and personal correspondence. She for some letters to.

When I found out how the queen’s working day goes, I was very surprised: it seemed to me that monarchs could afford to devote more time to their rest. Elizabeth II begins to engage in state affairs at ten in the morning. At this time, she begins to study the press and personal correspondence. She dictates answers to some letters to her assistants herself.

After that, the Queen holds audiences with foreign ambassadors, bishops, judges. Every meeting lasts at least fifteen minutes. Then comes the time to study the “red boxes” with the official documents, as well as and other celebrations. Every Sunday Elizabeth II attends church. She is generally a very. Her short leisure time the Queen spends visiting the races, solving crossword puzzles, communicating with relatives and beloved, which are of a great many at the court.

After this, the queen holds audiences for foreign ambassadors, bishops, and judges. Each meeting lasts at least fifteen minutes. Then it's time to study the "red boxes" containing official documents, as well as to participate in awards ceremonies and other celebrations. Every Sunday Elizabeth II attends church. She is generally a very pious person. The queen spends her short leisure time attending horse races, solving crossword puzzles, communicating with relatives and her beloved pet dogs, of which there are a great many at court.