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Origin of Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving is America"s preeminent day. It is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in the month of November. It has a very interesting history. Its origin can be traced back to the 16th century when the first thanksgiving dinner is said to have taken place. Journey of Pilgrims The legendary pilgrims, crossed the Atlantic in the year 1620 in Mayflower-A 17th Century sailing vessel. About 102 people traveled for nearly two months with extreme difficulty. This was so because they were kept in the cargo space of the sailing vessel. No one was allowed to go on the deck due to terrible storms. The pilgrims comforted themselves by singing Psalms- a sacred song.
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Parades The traditional Thanksgiving parade probably started with President Lincoln proclaiming it an official day. The full- dress parade is a way to display the country"s military strength and discipline. The main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. In the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.
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Thanksgiving Day Recipes Thanksgiving is all about sharing, merry-making and feasting. Families get together for their customary "thanksgiving dinner". The festivity will be incomplete without making the customary "Turkey" for dinner. Delight your near and dear ones with these mouth watering recipes. Right from main course to desserts, we have it all.
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Americans of all religions celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. Thanksgiving is a special day for families and people travel great distances to be with their families. They give thanks for the food and blessings.
The tradition started when in 1620 a group of men , women and children left England on a ship called Mayflower. They were pilgrims and they wanted to start a new life in the New World
The voyage was very hard.They were cold and hungry and many of them died. The voyage took 65 days. They landed on the north –east coast of North America. What today we know as Massachusetts. When they arrived it was almost winter so they had no time to grow crops. The winter was long. Very few survived.
In spring native Americans, the wampanoag Indians, helped them. They taught the pilgrims how to grow corn, how to hunt and how to fish. The summer harvest was very good and by november, a year after their first arrival, there was food for everybody.
The pilgrims wanted to celebrate it and invited the native Americans to a great dinner where they gave thanks to God for the food. That was the first Thanksgiving.
Today the traditional thanksgiving meal is similar to the first. They eat roast turkey with cranberry sauce, potatoes, corn and pumpkin pie.
The pilgrims were thankful for the help from the Indians. So, Thanksgiving is a time to be thankful! Most families go around the table and say something they are thankful for before eating.
What are you thankful for?
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Аннотация. Данная презентация предназначена для учащихся 7-9 классов. Подготовлена к празднику День Благодарения. Выполнена на английском языке и не вызывает затруднений в понимании. Может быть использована как на уроке, так и во неурочное время. Презентация содержит 43 слайда. Слайды сопровождаются фотографиями и текстом. Есть выделение цветом, курсивом, что привлекает и концентрирует внимание на тексте. Яркие, четкие фотографии о жизни первых переселенцев, о помощи индейцев удачно подобраны в презентации. В слайдах хронологически показана история зарождения праздника..Это вызывает интерес у учащихся.
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Цель: Познакомить учащихся с традициями Америки на примере празднования Дня Благодарения. Задачи: Развивать и стимулировать интерес учащихся к изучению английского языка. Развивать у учащихся творческие способности при подготовке и проведении праздника. Совершенствовать навыки устной речи.
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In 1620, a religious community sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World.
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They settled in what is now known as the state: Massachusetts.
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Their first winter in America was difficult. They arrived too late to grow a rich harvest. Moreover, half the colony died from disease.
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The following spring the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn.
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Indians showed them also how to hunt and fish.
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In the autumn of 1621 they got a beautiful harvest of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins.
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The colonists had much to be thankful for, so they planned a feast. Local Indian chief and ninety Indians were present.
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The colonists learned from Indians how to cook cranberries.
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dishes of corn . C
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dishes of pumpkins.
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In following years many of the colonists celebrated the harvest with a feast of thanks.
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Страница 2 After the United States gained independence, Congress recommended one yearly day of Thanksgiving for the whole country. Later, George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day.
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Then, after the Civil war, Abraham Lincoln suggested the last Thursday in November to be the day of thanksgiving.
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On Thanksgiving Day, family members gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live too away. All give thanks for everything good they have.
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Thanksgiving greetings.
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Charitable organizations offer traditional meal to the homeless.
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Foods, eaten at the first thanksgiving, have become traditional. The traditional thanksgiving meal consists of roast turkey stuffed with herb-flavored bread, cranberry jelly, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie.
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Other dishes may vary as to region: ham, sweet potatoes, creamed corn.
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Thanksgiving Parade
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How to decorate the house.
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Vocabulary: Thanksgiving - День благодарения harvest - урожай to settle - поселитьсяdesease - болезнь to grow - выращивать Iroquois Indians - индейцы из племени ирокезов corn - кукуруза crops - овощи to hunt - охотиться to fish - ловить рыбу bountiful - обильныйbeans - бобы pumpkin - тыква Civil war - гражданская война
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charitable - благотворительный stuffed turkey - фаршированная индейка herb-flavored bread - хлеб с пряностями cranberry - клюква cranberry jelly - клюквенное желе cashed potatoes – картофельноепюре ham - ветчина barley – ячмень
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1. Thanksgiving Day is not celebrated in … a) The USA b) Canada c) Australia d) Ukraine
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2. In America Thanksgiving Day is on … a) the fourth Thursday in the month of November b) the second Monday in the month of October c) the fourth in the month of November d) the first Sunday in the month of July
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3. Its origin can be traced back to … a) the 10th century b) the 15th century c) the 16th century d) the 17th century
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5. The legendary pilgrims crossed the Atlantic in the year … a) 1720 b) 1620 c) 1320 d) 1820
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6. The name of the ship was … a) Sunflower b) Moonflower c) Starflower d) Mayflower
There is one day a year in America when all people stay home with their family and eat a big dinner. This is Thanksgiving Day .The Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving day in autumn 1621.
Существует в Америке один день в году, когда все люди остаются дома со своей семьей и кушают большой обед. Это День БЛАГОДАРЕНИЯ. Пилигримы впервые отметили этот праздник осенью 1921г.
They sailed to America from Plymouth, England in September,1620. Their voyage took 3 months. They came to America for religious freedom.
Они приплыли в Америку из г. Плимута, Англии в сентябре 1920г. Их путешествие длилось 3 месяца. Они приехали в Америку за религиозной свободой.
There were people living in America before the Pilgrims arrived. These people were the Native American Indians. They hunted, fished and farmed to survive.
В Америке до прибытия Пилигримов жили люди. Это были национальные Американские Индейцы. Они занимались охотой, рыболовством и обрабатывали землю, чтобы выжить.
The Pilgrims" first winter was very difficult. They had arrived too late to grow any crops. Without fresh food half of the Pilgrims died.
Первая зима Пилигримов была очень сложной. Они прибыли слишком поздно, чтобы вырастить какой-либо урожай. Без продовольствия половина Пилигримов погибла.
The following spring the Indians taught the Pilgrims how to plant, fish, hunt and survive in America, to grow corn, pumpkins and use cranberries.
Следующей весной Индейцы научили Пилигримов охоте, рыболовству и выживанию в Америке, чтобы вырастить зерно, тыкву и использовать клюкву.
The crops did well and in the fall of 1621 the Pilgrims had a great harvest. They were thankful and decided to celebrate it with a Thanksgiving feast.
Зерно выросло хорошо осенью 1621г. Пилигримы собрали хороший урожай. Они были благодарны и решили отпраздновать Благодарственный пиром.
They prepared a big dinner of turkey, corn, beans and pumpkins. They invited their Indian friends to share this three day feast. The Indians brought their food to the feast, too.
Они приготовили большой обед из индейки, кукурузы, бобов и тыквы. Пригласили туда своих друзей Индейцев принять участие в этом трехдневном пире.
American still celebrate Thanksgiving day in the fall. It is celebrated on the last Thursday of November. Turkey is still the main dish and pumpkin pie and cranberry pie are the most popular desserts.
Американцы до сих пор отмечают День Благодарения. Он отмечается в последний четверг ноября. Индейка все еще главное блюдо на праздничном столе, а тыквенный и клюквенный пироги самые популярные десерты.
American children look forward to spend their Thanksgiving day with their grandparents.
Дети с нетерпением ждут празднования Дня Благодарения со своими бабушками и дедушками.
It reminds us that our food comes from the earth. Indian corn is used as a decoration. People usually go to church in the morning or in the afternoon. Try an old Thanksgiving ritual this year. Start your meal with joyful noise of Thanksgiving. All people give thanks for the good things that they have.
Это напоминает нам то, что нашу еду дает нам земля. На этот праздник люди обычно ходят в церковь утром или днем. Они благодарна за все хорошее, что они имеют.
